FIV and FeLV are two separate viruses that can affect cats, both targeting a cat’s immune system. Here’s a breakdown of each:

FIV (Feline immunodeficiency virus):

  • Weakens a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, similar to HIV in humans (but not transmissible to humans).
  • Spread through deep bite wounds from infected cats.
  • Can also be passed from mother to kittens during pregnancy or nursing.
  • Not all FIV+ cats develop serious illness, some may live long healthy lives.
  • There is no cure for FIV, but good veterinary care can help manage the condition.

FeLV (Feline leukemia virus):

  • Can cause various illnesses like leukemia, anemia, and cancer.
  • Spread through bodily fluids like saliva, urine, and blood. Sharing food and water bowls with an infected cat can transmit FeLV.
  • More aggressive than FIV, with a shorter lifespan for infected cats.
  • No cure exists, but vaccines can help prevent infection.

Key similarities:

  • Both are retroviruses affecting a cat’s immune system.
  • Neither can infect humans or other animal species besides cats.
  • Spread primarily through close contact between cats.
  • No cure exists for either virus.

Key differences:

  • FIV weakens the immune system, making cats susceptible to various infections, while FeLV itself can cause cancers and other diseases.
  • FIV transmission is more limited (deep bites) compared to FeLV (various bodily fluids).
  • FIV+ cats can live relatively healthy lives, while FeLV has a more severe prognosis.
  • A vaccine can help prevent FeLV, but no such vaccine exists for FIV.
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Updated on August 11, 2024